Dutch School
c. 1400
—
c. 1700
Netherlands
The "Dutch School" of painting in the Netherlands refers to a rich period of art spanning from the early 15th century to the 17th centuries, encompassing Early Netherlandish painting, the Dutch Golden Age, and the Hague School.
Share:
Movement:
Dutch Golden Age
Biography:
Early Netherlandish Painting (c. 1400-1500):
This period marked a transition from the Gothic style to the Renaissance, with artists like Jan van Eyck pioneering the use of oil paint, allowing for greater detail and vibrancy.
- Notable artists include Hugo van der Goes, Hieronymus Bosch, and Geertgen tot Sint Jans, who explored both spiritual and everyday life themes.
- The influence of the Early Netherlandish school extended throughout northern Europe, impacting artists in Cologne and beyond.
Dutch Golden Age Painting (c. 1600-1700):
This era saw a flourishing of Dutch art, particularly during the 17th century, with a focus on realism and a diverse range of genres. The Golden Age produced renowned artists like Rembrandt van Rijn, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer, and Jacob van Ruisdael, known for their masterful portraits, genre scenes, landscapes, and still lifes.
- The period saw a decline in prices due to the high output of paintings, yet the artistic quality remained exceptional.
- Artists often specialized in specific genres, such as portraits, landscapes, or still lifes, which became a defining feature of the era.
